Lub tshuab hluav taws xob electrophoresis muaj ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: Lub Hwj Huam Hluav Taws Xob thiab Electrophoresis Chamber.Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muab hluav taws xob. Qhov "lub zog," hauv qhov no, yog hluav taws xob. Cov hluav taws xob uas los ntawm lub hwj chim mov ntws, nyob rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia, los ntawm ib kawg ntawm lub electrophoresis chamber mus rau lwm yam. Lub cathode thiab anode ntawm chamber yog dab tsi attracts oppositely them hais.
Nyob rau hauv lub electrophoresis chamber, yog ib lub tais - ntau precisely, ib tug casting tais. Lub tais casting muaj cov hauv qab no: iav phaj uas mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub tais casting. Cov gel yog tuav hauv lub tais casting. Lub "comb" zoo li nws lub npe.Lub zuag yog muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw nyob rau sab ntawm lub lauj kaub tais diav.Nws yog muab tso rau hauv lub slots ua ntej lub kub, melted gel yog poured. Tom qab lub gel solidifies, lub zuag yog muab tshem tawm. Cov "cov hniav" ntawm zuag ntsis tawm qhov me me hauv cov gel uas peb hu ua "qhov dej." Qhov dej yog tsim thaum kub, melted gel solidifies nyob ib ncig ntawm cov hniav ntawm zuag. Lub zuag yog rub tawm tom qab lub gel tau txias, tawm hauv qhov dej. Lub qhov dej muab qhov chaw tso cov khoom uas koj xav sim. Ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov gel thaum thauj cov khoom. Kev tawg, lossis tawg cov gel yuav cuam tshuam rau koj cov txiaj ntsig.